The Framework of the European Convention on Human Rights (2024)

Blackstone's Guide to the Human Rights Act 1998 (8th edn)

John Wadham et al.

Published:

2024

Online ISBN:

9780191980619

Print ISBN:

9780192885050

Contents

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Blackstone's Guide to the Human Rights Act 1998 (8th edn)

John Wadham et al.

Chapter

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John Wadham,

John Wadham

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Helen Mountfield,

Helen Mountfield

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Raj Desai,

Raj Desai

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Sarah Hannett,

Sarah Hannett

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Jessica Jones,

Jessica Jones

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Eleanor Mitchell,

Eleanor Mitchell

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Aidan Wills

Aidan Wills

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Pages

27–50

  • Published:

    April 2024

Cite

Wadham, John, and others, 'The Framework of the European Convention on Human Rights', Blackstone's Guide to the Human Rights Act 1998, 8th edn, Blackstone's Guides (Oxford, 2024; online edn, Oxford Academic, 23 May 2024), https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192885050.003.0002, accessed 23 June 2024.

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Abstract

This chapter sets out the basic principles of the European Convention on Human Rights as interpreted by the European Court of Human Rights, focusing on the purpose of the Convention and the effectiveness in practice of Convention rights. The chapter assesses how the Court takes account of other human rights treaties, the issue of state responsibility for protecting rights, and the limits on its jurisdiction. It also considers how different rights are categorized into absolute, limited, and qualified rights. A summary of the concept of a state’s positive obligations, particularly in relation to the right to life and the prevention of ill-treatment, is also provided. Where the Court has accepted that restrictions on rights are necessary the tests that the Court applies are set out. A note is provided on the other restrictions on rights by a particular state’s reservations and derogations, and the meaning and impact of the ‘Margin of Appreciation’ on policy is outlined.

Keywords: ECHR principles, effective, living instrument, absolute, limited, qualified, positive obligations

Subject

Human Rights and Immigration

Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online

Blackstone’s Guide to The Human Rights Act 1998. Eighth Edition. John Wadham, Helen Mountfield KC, Raj Desai, Sarah Hannett KC, Jessica Jones, Eleanor Mitchell, and Aidan Wills, Oxford University Press. © John Wadham, Helen Mountfield KC, Raj Desai, Sarah Hannett KC, Jessica Jones, Eleanor Mitchell, and Aidan Wills 2024. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780192885050.003.0002

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